so that的用法 so that的用法区别


so that的用法 so that的用法区别

文章插图
【so that的用法 so that的用法区别】大家好,小跳来为大家解答以上的问题 。so that的用法区别,so that的用法这个很多人还不知道,现在让我们一起来看看吧!
1、一、引导目的状语从句so that“以便,为了”,引导一个表示目的的状语从句,此时可与 in order that 换用;从句谓语中常用情态动词 may/might, can/could, should, would 等;主从句间连接紧凑,没有逗号相隔 。
2、例:My old father began to study computer at the age of sixty so that(= in order that) he might keep up with times. 父亲六十岁时才开始学习电脑,以便跟上时代 。
3、I spend more time learning English every day so that(= in order that) I can make greater progress this year. 为了今年取得更大进步,我每天用了更多的时间学英语 。
4、二、引导结果状语从句so that“因此 , 所以”,引导一个表示结果的状语从句,此时不能与 in order that 换用;从句中谓语根据需要使用相应的时态,主从句间可有逗号相隔 。
5、本文开头所列举例句中的 so that 就是这种用法 。
6、又如:She had not planned her time well,so that she did not finish her homework on time.她没把时间计划好 , 所以没按时完成家庭作业 。
7、Wang Lang did not work hard enough, so that she is out of work when she is still young.王浪工作不够努力,因此,年轻时就失业了 。
8、三、辨别两种不同状语从句1) 根据句子结构辨别从句谓语中含有情态动词 may/ might,can/ could, should, would 等,这时 so that 引导的是一个目的状语从句;从句前面有逗号和主句相隔,此时 so that 引导的是一个结果状语从句 。
9、试对比以下两个例句:Yesterday morning Yang Cheng got up early so that she could catch the first bus.昨天早上杨成为了赶上早班车起床很早 。
10、Yesterday morning Yang Cheng got up early, so that she caught the first bus.昨天早上杨成起床很早,因此 , 她赶上了早班车 。
11、2) 根据主从句逻辑关系辨别so that 引导目的状语从句,一般表示尚未完成的目的或意图 , 主句和从句之间是结果与目的关系;而 so that 引导的结果状语从句则是表示主句所导致的结果,主句和从句之间是原因与结果的关系 。
12、试比较:I tell my students my new telephone number so that they may call me when necessary.我把新的电话号码告诉学生以便必要时他们给我打个电话 。
13、I told my students my new telephone number so that all of them called me when necessary.我把新的电话号码告诉了学生,因此,必要时他们都给我打了电话 。
14、四、同其它结构转换so that 引导目的状语从句时,可以与表目的的动词不定式 (not) to do …/so as(not)to do …/ in order (not) to do … 互换 。
15、但主从句主语须一致(句 ① ②),否则不能转换(句 ③) 。
16、① We went to the airport so that we might meet Professor Yang there.→ We went to the airport to meet Professor Yang there.→ We went to the airport in order to meet Professor Yang there.→ We went to the airport so as to meet Professor Yang there.② They had to walk a long way to/ in order to/ so as to fetch some firewood.→ They had to walk along way so that they might fetch some firewood.③ Mr.Cheng turned up the recorder so that every student in the classroom couldhear clearly. (主从句主语不一致) 。
本文到此分享完毕,希望对大家有所帮助 。