高考英语时态语态真题汇编 高考动词时态和语态真题汇编

时态是英语中一个重要的语法范畴,表示不同时间的动作或存在状态,以及动作发生或存在的方式 。这是边肖收藏的高考英语动词的时态真题 。让我们来看看!
高考英语动词的时态真题:
(2011·南京)10. It’s reported that Nanjing South Railway Station _______ at the end of this month.
A. has been completed B. is completed C. was completed D. will be completed
10. 答案:D
解析:考查句子的时态和语态 。分析本句是将来时态的被动语态 。故选D项 。
【2011山东威海】36.—Who is the little girl in the picture?
—It's me. The picture __________10 years ago.
A. took B. is taken C. has taken D. was taken
答案:D
【解析】被动语态 。主语the picture与take的构成被动关系,因此为被动语态,由10 years ago 可知为一般过去时,因此用一般过去时态的被动语态,其结构为waswere + 动词的过去分词 。故选D

高考英语时态语态真题汇编 高考动词时态和语态真题汇编

文章插图

【2011山东青岛】34. —________ you________ the Beatles' story?
— Yes. And their songs are popular.
A. Did; hear B. Do; listen to C. Have; heard of D. Have; listened to
答案:C
【解析】句意为“—你听过甲壳虫乐队的故事吗?—是的 。他们的歌曲很受欢迎 。”hear of意为“听说……”,故答案选C 。
【2011 山东烟台】27. It is true that knowledge_____ rather than being taught.
【高考英语时态语态真题汇编 高考动词时态和语态真题汇编】A. learns B. learned C. is learned D. was learned
答案:C
【解析】考查被动语态 。题干是一个说明客观真理的强调句,故从句要使用一般现在时,排除B和D 。knowledge与learn构成被动关系,用is learned 。故选C 。
【江西省2011】40. —What happened to Billy?
—He________ because of his drink-driving.
A. is caught B. was caught C. has caught D. had caught
【答案】B
【解析】被动语态 he与catch应为被动关系“因为酒驾被逮 。”
过去完成时典型考题:
1. I ______ there little more than a week when I set to work with the scientist.
A. would be B. have been C. had been D. will be
分析:C 。由于set to work with the scientist这一动作发生在过去,而be there与set to work的先后关系是:be there在先,set to work在后 。所以be there发生的时间属于“过去的过去”,故用过去完成时 。

高考英语时态语态真题汇编 高考动词时态和语态真题汇编

文章插图

2. The play had already been on for quite some time when we ______ at the New Theatre.
A. have arrived B. arrived C. had arrived D. arrive
分析:B 。由于句中的had already been用的是过去完成时,而根据句意,arrive显然应发生在其后,故要用一般过去时 。全句意为:当我们到达新剧院时,戏已经演了好一会儿了 。
现在进行时的用法:
现在进行时除表示说话时正在进行的动作之外,还可表示在短期内临时进行的动作或存在的情况,这种情况通常不会长期如此,并且在说话时刻也不一定正在进行 。如:
Don’t take that ladder away. Your father’s using it. 别把梯子拿起,你父亲在用哩 。
The professor is typing his own letters while his secretary is ill. 秘书生病时,教授自己打他的信 。
现在进行时与一般现在时的区别:
现在进行时强调目前正在进行的动作,而一般现在时强调经常性或习惯性的动作 。如:
I’m reading a story now. 我在看一个故事 。(目前正在干的事情)
I read stories in my spare time. 我有空时看故事 。(经常性的行为)