感官动词有哪些 感官动词有哪些及用法

【感官动词有哪些 感官动词有哪些及用法】

感官动词有哪些 感官动词有哪些及用法

文章插图
大家好,小跳来为大家解答以上的问题 。感官动词有哪些及用法,感官动词有哪些这个很多人还不知道,现在让我们一起来看看吧!
1、英语中的感官动词有feel,see,hear,observe,以及某些短语,eg.look at,listen to... see+sb+do,这种结构非常正确,并且经常考的是see and hear.但是要注意区别see+sb+doing.前者表示看见了动作的全过程,而后者表示看见了正在进行的动作的一部分.e.g.I saw her cry this morning.(哭的整个过程)I saw her crying just now.(可能正好路过是看见她正在哭)1.see, hear, listen to, watch, notice等词 , 后接宾语 , 再接省略to的动词不定式或ing形式 。
2、前者表全过程,后者表正在进行 。
3、句中有频率词时,以上的词也常跟动词原形 。
4、注释:省略to的动词不定式--to do是动词不定式,省略了to,剩下do,其形式和动词原形是一样的,但说法不同 。
5、see sb do sth 看到某人做了某事see sb doing sth 看到某人在做某事hear sb do sth 听到某人做了某事hear sb doing sth 听到某人在做某事以此类推...I heard someone knocking at the door when I fell asleep. (我入睡时有人正敲门,强调当时正在敲门)I heard someone knock at the door three times. (听到有人敲门的全过程)I often watch my classmates play volleyball after school. (此处有频率词often)若以上词用于被动语态,须将省略的to还原:see sb do sth----sb be seen to do sthhear sb do sth----sb be seen to do sth以此类推...We saw him go into the restaurant. → He was seen to go into the restaurant.I hear the boy cry every day. → The boy is heard to cry every day.2.感官动词look, sound, smell, taste, feel可当系动词,后接形容词 。
6、He looks angry. His explanation sounds reasonable. The cakes smell nice. The dishes taste delicious. The silk feels smooth.注意:如果加介词like构成词组,则后不可接形容词 , 而接名词或代词:sound like 听起来像...look like看起来像...He looks like his mother. That sounds like a good idea.It sounds like great fun.It smells like a flower.It tastes like salt.3.如何判断look是实义动词还是感官动词?当look理解为"看起来"时,是感官动词,后接形容词.The naughty boys broke the window.The teacher looked angry.当look理解为"看"或者与其它词构成词组时,是实义动词,需要用副词修饰.The teacher looked anrily at the naughty boys. 。
本文到此分享完毕 , 希望对大家有所帮助 。