春节的风俗英语介绍 春节的风俗英语

北京春节的风俗和许昌春节的风俗有什么不同之处南方春节吃汤圆,不吃饺子 。北方吃饺子,元宵 。(元宵和汤圆不一样)

春节的风俗英语介绍 春节的风俗英语

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春节的风俗有什么春节的风俗有什么?在春节所看到的风俗有什么?在贴春联的同时,一些人家要在屋门上、墙壁上、门楣上贴上大大小小的“福”字 。春节贴“福”字,是我国民间由来已久的风俗 。“福”字指福气、福运,寄托了人们对幸福生活的向往,对美好未来的祝愿 。为了更充分地体现这种向往和祝愿,有的人干脆将“福”字倒过来贴,表示“幸福已到”“福气已到” 。
英语短文:新年风俗春节习俗 Customs of the Spring Festival
The Spring Festival is a traditional Chinese festival and also the most important one of the whole year. Through the evolvement of thousands of years, a series of customs are spreading far and wide.
扫尘 Sweeping the Dust
“Dust” is homophonic with “chen”(尘)in Chinese, which means old and past. In this way, “sweeping the dust” before the Spring Festival means a thorough cleaning of houses to sweep away bad luck in the past year. This custom shows a good wish of putting away old things to welcome a new life. In a word, just before the Spring Festival comes, every household will give a thorough cleaning to bid farewell to the old year and usher in the new.
贴春联 Pasting Spring Couplets
“The Spring Couplet”, also called “couplet” and “a pair of antithetical phrases”, is a special form of literature in China. The Spring Couplet is composed of two antithetical sentences on both sides of the door and a horizontal scroll bearing an inscription, usually an auspicious phrase, above the gate. The sentence pasting on the right side of the door is called the first line of the couplet and the one on the left the second line. On the eve of the Spring Festival, every household will paste on doors a spring couplet written on red paper to give a happy and prosperous atmosphere of the Festival. In the past, the Chinese usually wrote their own spring couplet with a brush or asked others to do for them, while nowadays, it is common for people to buy the printed spring couplet in the market.
贴窗花和“福”字 Pasting Paper-cuts and “Up-sided Fu”
Paper-cuts, usually with auspicious patterns, give a happy and prosperous atmosphere of the Festival and express the good wishes of Chinese people looking forward to a good life. In addition to pasting paper-cuts on windows, it is common for Chinese to paste the character “fu(福)”, big and small, on walls, doors and doorposts around the houses. “Fu(福)” shows people’s yearning toward a good life. Some people even invert the character “fu(福)” to signify that blessing has arrived because “inverted” is a homonym for “arrive” in Chinese. Now many kinds of paper-cuts and “fu(福)” can be seen in the market before the Festival.
守岁 Staying Up Late on New Year's Eve
The tradition of staying up late to see New Year in originated from an interesting folk tale. In ancient China there lived a monster named Year, who was very ferocious. Year always went out from its burrow on New Year’s Eve to devour people. Therefore, on every New Year’s Eve, every household would have supper together. After dinner, no one dared go to sleep and all the family members would sit together, chatting and emboldening each other. Gradually the habit of staying up late on New Year’s Eve is formed. Thus in China, “celebrating the Spring Festival” is also called “passing over the year (guo nian)”. However, now there are less and less people in cities who will stay up late to see New Year in.
贴年画 Pasting New Year Prints
The custom of pasting New Year Prints originated from the tradition of placing Door Gods on the external doors of houses. With the creation of board carvings, New Year paintings cover a wide range of subjects. The most famous ones are Door Gods, Surplus Year after Year, Three Gods of Blessing, Salary and Longevity, An Abundant Harvest of Crops, Thriving Domestic Animals and Celebrating Spring. Four producing areas of New Year Print are Tɑohuɑwu of Suzhou, Yɑngliuqing of Tianjin, Wuqiɑng of Hebei and Weifang of Shangdong. Now the tradition of pasting New Year paintings is still kept in rural China, while it is seldom followed in cities.
吃饺子 Having Jiaozi
On New Year’s Eve, the whole family will sit together to make jiaozi and celebrate the Spring Festival. The shape of jiaozi is like gold ingot from ancient China. So people eat them and wish for money and treasure. The tradition of having jiaozi is very important during the Spring Festival. You cannot have a complete Spring Festival without having jiaozi. (See page 82 for more information about “jiaozi”)
看春节联欢晚会 The CCTV New Year's Gala
The New Year’s Gala is a variety show held by China Central Television (CCTV) since 1983. For every year since then at the turn of the Lunar New Year, the program begins at 8:00PM and lasts five or six hours. It brings laughter to billions of people, creates many popular words and produces lots of TV phenomena meriting attention. For over twenty years, its value has gone far beyond a variety show. It is essential entertainment for the Chinese both at home and abroad. Many Chinese would like to watch the gala while having the dinner on New Year’s Eve.
放鞭炮 Setting off Firecrackers
The firecracker is a unique product in China. In ancient China, the sound of burning bamboo tubes was used to scare away wild animals and evil spirits. With the invention of the gunpowder, “firecracker” is also called “鞭炮biānpào” (“炮” in Chinese means gun) and used to foster a joyful atmosphere. The first thing every Chinese household does is to set off firecrackers and fireworks, which are meant to bid farewell to the old year and usher in the new. In the past few years, such an activity was completely or partially forbidden in big cities including Beijing due to fire and personal casualty caused by burning firecrackers. However, some Chinese thought that a Spring Festival without firecrackers was not lively enough and they burned firecrackers by stealth. So in recent years, the ban was canceled again. This shows that burning firecrackers is a very important activity during the Spring Festival.
拜年和压岁钱 New Year's Visit and Gift Money
On the first day of the Chinese lunar year, everybody puts on their best clothes and pays ceremonial calls on their relatives and friends, wishing them all the luck in the coming year. Juniors will greet seniors, wishing them health and longevity, while seniors will give juniors some gift money as a wish for their safety in the coming year. When friends meet, they will wish each other happiness and prosperity with a big smile. With the development of the new technology, there is a change on the way of giving New Years greetings. In recent year, it is common to send New Years greetings by such modern means of communication as telephones, emails and text messages.
逛庙会 Temple Fair
Temple fair, usually held outside temples, is a kind of folk custom in China. During the Spring Festival, temple fair is one of the most important activities, in which there are such performances as acrobatics and Wushu, numerous kinds of local snacks and many kinds of things for everyday life. In recent years, the temple fair has become a place for people to appreciate the traditional art and experience the traditional life.
春节的风俗英语介绍 春节的风俗英语

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中国春节习俗(英文版)买年货do Spring Festival shopping
敬酒propose a toast
烟花fireworks
压岁钱gift money
扫房spring cleaning
【春节的风俗英语介绍 春节的风俗英语】年夜饭the dinner on New Year's Eve
庙会tepmle fair
爆竹firecrackers
舞狮lion dance
对联poetic couplet
剪纸paper-cuts
年画New Year paintings
舞龙dragon dance
戏曲traditional opera
杂耍traditional opera
灯谜riddles written on lanterns
灯会exhibit of lanterns
守岁staying-up
拜年New Year's visit
祭祖宗offer sacrifices to one's ancestors
Spring Festival is the most important holiday for Chinese people. Excitement and happiness are palpable this time of the year, and they reach the peak on lunar new year‘s eve.
春节对于中国人来说是最重要的节日 。在每年的春节都让人兴高采烈,尤其是大年三十那晚,更是达到了高潮 。
Though the 15-day period, which starts with the first day of the lunar new year and ends on the 15th day (known as Lantern Festival), is relatively long, it is the busiest time of the year for Chinese people.
春节历时15天,也就从大年初一开始,到元月十五元宵节结束 。这段比较长的时间是中国人最忙的时候 。
The arrangements they have to make for family reunions, buying necessities and preparing food keeps them busy throughout the holiday. Many of them travel back home and meet friends over dinner and drinks. The celebrations include decorating the house and setting off fireworks.
他们为家庭聚会作安排,采购年货,准备丰盛的食物,以至于整个春节假期都忙忙碌碌的 。许多人在春季期间都要回老家过年,跟朋友碰碰头,聚个餐 。庆祝春节也包括大扫除和放烟火 。春节是中国及一些亚洲民族一个古老的传统节日 。因为相传年兽怕红色,怕火光和怕响声,所以人们便有贴春联、放鞭炮、敲锣打鼓等习俗 。不同时期、不同地区、不同民族的习俗都不相同 。
Spring Festival is a traditional festival in China and some Asian nations. Because legend has it that the beast is afraid of red, afraid of fire and afraid of sound, so people will have couplets, firecrackers, gongs and drums and other customs. Different periods, different regions, different ethnic customs are not the same.
在中国,春节也是少数民族人民的风俗节日 。各族人民按照自已的习俗,举行各种各样的庆祝活动,具有各自浓厚的民族独特风采 。春节是中国一个古老的节日,也是全年最重要的一个节日,如何过庆贺这个节日,在千百年的历史发展中,形成了一些较为固定的风俗习惯,有许多还相传至今 。
In China, the Spring Festival is also a minority national people's customs and festivals. People of all ethnic groups in accordance with their own customs, held a variety of celebration, with their strong national unique style. Spring Festival is an ancient festival in China. It is also one of the most important festival in the whole year. How to celebrate this festival, in the history of thousands of years, has formed some relatively fixed customs, there are still many people who have been handed down.
Ethnic minority
在中国,春节也是少数民族人民的风俗节日 。各族人民按照自已的习俗,举行各种各样的庆祝活动,具有各自浓厚的民族独特风采 。
In China, the Spring Festival is also a minority national people's customs and festivals. People of all ethnic groups in accordance with their own customs, held a variety of celebration, with their strong national unique style.
除夕那天,人们穿上艳丽服装,举行隆重而又盛大的“跳神会”.小伙子们狂舞高歌,表示除旧迎新,驱邪降福 。到了新年早晨,妇女们便去背“吉祥水”,预祝新的一年吉祥如意 。
The eve of the Chinese new year, people put on beautiful clothes, held a grand and grand "sorcerer". The boys dancing singing, in addition to the old and ushering in the new, the evil blessing. In the new year's morning, women would go back "auspicious water", I wish the new year Good luck and happiness to you.
彝族根据彝历选定年节 。有的与当地汉族同过春节 。有的地区彝族同胞,在门前树立青松,用松针铺地,表示免灾消祸 。还有的地区,在节日里杀猪宰羊,吃坨坨肉,人们互相拜访,互赠肉类和馍馍 。大年初一早晨,起床的第一件事就是挑水回家 。他们将一碗水和昨天的水比重量,如新年的水重,就意味着到来的这一年里雨水充足 。
Yi Yi according to the selected calendar year. Some of the same with the local Han Chinese New year. In some areas of the Yi nationality, a pine in front of the door, with pine flooring, said to avoid disaster fire disaster. There are areas in the festival, butcher sheep, eat meat lump, people visit each other, exchanging the meat and steamed bun. Lunar New Year's day morning, the first thing is to get up in the home. They will have a bowl of water and a heavier weight than yesterday, such as the water of the new year.The Chinese New Year has a long history and has formed some relatively fixed customs in its inheritance and development. Many of them are still handed down to this day, such as making New Year's Goods, sweeping dust, sticking New Year's Reds, celebrating New Year's Festival dinner, observing the New Year's Eve, paying New Year's greetings, dancing dragons and lions, worshipping gods and ancestors, firing firecrackers, burning fireworks, flourishing in the Spring Festival, praying for blessings, visiting temple fairs, drinking lanterns and other customs. Traditional festival ceremonies and related custom activities are important contents of festival elements, carrying rich and colorful festival cultural connotations.
中国过年历史悠久,在传承发展中已形成了一些较为固定的习俗,有许多还相传至今,如办年货、扫尘、贴年红、团年饭、守岁、压岁钱、拜岁、拜年、舞龙舞狮、拜神祭祖、烧炮竹、烧烟花、掼春盛、年例、祈福、逛庙会、上灯酒、赏花灯等习俗 。传统节日仪式与相关习俗活动,是节日元素的重要内容,承载着丰富多彩的节日文化内涵 。The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.People usually decorate the doors and windows with red papercuts.becouse red means good luck.People usually clean house too.becouse they want to sweep away bad luck.Children can get some new clothes or presents from their parents and grandparents.
On New Year's Eve,family always have a big dinner.Everybody are watch TV and talk.In the midnight,there usually fairworks.
On New Year's Day,people usually put on their new clothes and visit their femily and friends.They usually say:"Happy New Year's Day."
The Spring Festival finishes at the Lantern Festival after two weeks.People usually eat a kind of rice dumpling called yuanxiao.It can take people good luck all the year round.