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大家好,小跳来为大家解答以上的问题 。单词发音技巧,单词发音这个很多人还不知道,现在让我们一起来看看吧!
1、英语语音名词解释 1.音节 以元音为主体构成的发音单位,一般说来元音发音响亮,可以构成音节,辅音发音不响亮,不能单独构成音节([m] [n] [] [l]例外) 。
2、从单词拼写形式上看 , 有几个元字组就有几个音节 。
3、 0-01 2.音节的划分 ①在两个音节的相邻处有两个辅字组时,一个辅字组属于前面的音节,一个属于后面的音节 。
4、例如:let-ter mem-ber chil-dren daugh-ter②在两个音节的相邻处只有一个辅字组时,如果前面音节里的元音是长元音则辅字组属于后面一个音节,如果前面一个音节里的元音是短元音 , 则辅字组属于前面一个音节 。
5、例如:长元音 pa-per stu-dent fa-ther ze-ro mo-tor far-ther短元音 sev-en stud-y moth-er ver-y mod-le weath-er 0-02 3.重读音节 单词中读音特别响亮的音节 。
【单词发音 单词发音技巧】6、用音标标记双音节、多音节词的读音时,应使用重读符号 。
7、单音节词多数是重读音节,标记读音时不需要使用重读符号 。
8、 0-03 4.开音节 ①绝对开音节:单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节 。
9、例如:no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret.②相对开音节:单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母,再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节 。
10、例如:name these bike home ex-cuse. 0-04 5.闭音节 单个元音字母后面有辅字组(r w y 除外)且以辅字组结尾的重读音节 。
11、例如:bag egg fish not cup 0-05 6.双音节词重读规则 双音节词的第一个音节通常是重读音节 。
12、例如:′stu-dent ′Chi-na ′sec-ond ′au-tumn in-′deed 含有a- be- de- re- in- ex- 等前缀的双音节词往往是在第二个音节上重读 。
13、双音节词的重读位置不会因增加前缀或后缀而发生改变 。
14、例如:a′bout be′fore ex′cuse re′pair for-′get-ful in-′ven-tor 0-06 7.多音节词重读规则 多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节重读 。
15、例如:′el-e-phant con-grat-u-′la-tion词尾有-ic或-tion,-sion的词,在-ic或-sion,-tion前的一个音节上重读 。
16、例如:scien′tific im′pression ′nation一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音 元音字母 读 音 例 词 编 号 a 在开音节中 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake 1-01在闭音节中 [?] bag dad hat map black back 1-02 e 在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese 1-03 在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes egg1-04 i 在开音节中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite 1-05 在闭音节中 [i] fish big drink sit milk swim 1-06 o 在开音节中 [u] those close go hoe home no 1-07 在闭音节中 [] clock not box shop sock 1-08 u 在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday 1-09 在闭音节中 [] bus cup jump much lunch 1-10 在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super 1-11二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音 元音字母 读 音 例 词 编 号 a [] China another woman breakfast 2-01 [i] orange comrade village cabbage 2-02 e [] hundred student open moment 2-03 [i] chicken pocket begin children 2-04 i []/[i] holiday beautiful family animal 2-05 [ai] exercise satellite 2-06 o [] second tonight somebody welcome 2-07 [u] also zero photo 2-08 u [] autumn difficult 2-09 [ju(:)] popular congratulation January 2-10 动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:operate 2-11 u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:July influence February issue 2-12在非重读音节中,许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[]音,也可以读作[i]音 。
17、三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音 元音字母 读 音 例 词 编 号 a在[w]音后面 [] want what watch wash quality 3-01 a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 [α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father 3-02 i在-nd -ld和gh前 [ai] find child light high 3-03 o在-st -ld前 [ou] most postcard old cold 3-04 o在m n v th前 [] come monkey love mother 3-05四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组 读 音 例 词 编 号 arar在[w]音后面 [α:] car farm dark sharpener 4-01 [:] warm quarter towards 4-02 oror在[w]音后面 [:] forty morning short 4-03 [:] word worker worse 4-04 er ir ur [:] certainly bird Thursday 4-05 辅音字母r双写时 , 前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音 。
18、例如: carry berry mirror sorry hurry4-06 -r音节元音字组在非重读音节中通常读[]音,例如:dollar teacher martyr comfort Saturday五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组 读 音 例 词 编 号 are [ε] care dare hare 5-01 ere [i] here mere 5-02 ire [ai] fire hire wire5-03 ore [:] more score before 5-04 ure [ju] pure cure 5-05完整的-re音节are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中 , ure在非重读音节中读[]音,例如:picture pleasure非重读音节中-re音节的变体通常发[r]音,例如:salary 5-06重读音节中元音字母加r,再加非重读元字组时,元音字母和r构成-re音节的变体,按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母r读[r]音 。
19、例如:parent zero inspiring story during 5-07某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象 。
20、例如:orange very American paragraph forest spirit 5-08六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组 读 音 例 词 编 号 ai/ay [ei] afraid rain wait day play 6-01 air [ε] air hair chair pair repair 6-02 alal在f m前 [:] small ball talk wall all 6-03 [:l]always also salt almost 6-04 [α:] half calm 6-05 au/aw [:] autumn daughter draw 6-06 ea [i:] teach easy cheap please 6-07[e] heavy bread sweater weather 6-08 [ei] break great 6-09ear [i] hear dear near clear year 6-10 [ε] bear pear wear swear 6-11 [:] earth learn early 6-12 ee [i:] jeep week green three 6-13 eer [i] pioneer deer beer 6-14 ei/ey [ei] eight neighbour they 6-15eu/ew在 j l r 后 [ju:] new few newspaper 6-16 [u:] flew brew jewelry 6-17 ie/[s]音后拼写为ei [i:] piece field receive seize 6-18 oa [ou] coat Joan boat goal 6-19oar/oor [:] roar board door floor 6-20 oi/oy [i] noise point boy toilet 6-21 oo [u:] broom food tooth school 6-22 [u] book look cook foot good 6-23 ou/ow [au] flower house count down 6-24 [u] know row throw though 6-25 [] young country enough 6-26 [u:] group you soup through 6-27 our [:] course your four 6-28 [au] our hour ours 6-29 [:] journey 6-30 uiui 在j l r s后 [ju:i] fluid suicide tuition 6-31 [u:] juice fruit suit 6-32九、辅字组的读音 辅字组 读 音 例 词 编 号 b [b] bike bus bag 9-01[/] bomb tomb lamb climb 9-02 cc在e前或在i/y前 [k] cake picture coat music 9-03 [s] face decide cinema 9-04 ch [] much chick rich teacher 9-05 [k] school headache chemistry 9-06 [] machine Chicago 9-07 -ck [k] cock pocket black knock 9-08 d [d] doctor bread hand day9-09 -dge [] bridge fridge 9-10 dr- [dr] children driver drink 9-11 f [f] five four breakfast 9-12 gg在e i/y前 []bag gardon go9-13 [] orange large German9-14 -ghgh- [f] cough enough rough 9-15 [] sorghum spaghetti ghost 9-16 gu- -gue [] guess league dialogue guitar 9-17 [w] language anguish penguin 9-18 h [h] hot head house hand 9-19 [/] hour honest honor 9-20 j [] jeep jar joke join July 9-21 k [k] kind bike skate make week 9-22 kn- [n] knife know knock 9-23 l [l] life milk school tall 9-24 m [m] monkey come tomato 9-25 -mn [m] autumn column solemn 9-26 nn在[k] [g]音前 [n] not shine ten note9-27 [?] uncle thank hungry 9-28 -ng [?] morning young wrong 9-29 p [p] paper plane pig ship pen 9-30 ph [f] elephant photo telephone 9-31 -q/-que [k] Iraq cheque9-32 qu- [kw] quality quite quarter9-33 r [r] red rubber ruler 9-34 s在音节开头或清辅音前在元音字母间或浊辅音前 [s] sit sleep desk 9-35 [z] music husband 9-36 sc- [sk] scarlet scout Scotland 9-37 [s] muscle science 9-38 sh [] she fish shirt wash 9-39 t在通常情况下在弱读字母ia ie io前 [t] ten letter meet 9-40 [] patient nation 9-41 tch [] watch catch match 9-42 th在通常情况下在冠词 代词 介词 连词中在词尾-the -ther中 [θ] thin thirty method 9-43 [e] the these with than 9-44 [e] clothe father weather 9-45 tr- [tr] tree train country truck 9-46 v [v] very voice love leave 9-47 w [w] week win wake sweet wait 9-48 [/] answer two 9-49 wh-wh-在字母o前 [w] what when white why 9-50 [h] who whose whole 9-51 x在重读元音前[ks] box text exercise 9-52 [gz] example exist exact 9-53 wr- [r] write wrong wrist9-54 y- [j] yes yard yellow young 9-55 z [z] puzzle zero zoo 9-56 。
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